One Direction - History: Blog tasks

History of music videos

You'll need to read our music video introduction and notes blogpost to answer some of these question.

1) What are the key conventions of music video?

The camera.
The editing techniques (transitions, fast, slow)
The sound effects (non diegetic, diegetic)
Mise-en-scene (props, lighting, costume, hair, makeup, locations, setting, colours)

2) What is intertextuality?
Intertextuality is when one media text references another media text – through genre, conventions, mise-en-scene or specific cultural references.

3) When did music videos first become a major part of the music industry?


4) What launched in 1981 and why were music videos an important part of the music industry in the 1980s and 1990s?

The first 24-hour video music channel(MTV).
5) How are music videos distributed and watched in the digital age?

Through Youtube
One Direction: Industry


1) How were One Direction formed and how is this reflected in the music video for History?

Simon Cowell choose them to be a group band when  they individually took part in X factor.

2) What is vertical integration? You may need to check your book for this (or remind yourself from this Year 1 blogpost.)
The combination in one firm of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate firms.
3) What is horizontal integration? (See link above for help again!)
Horizontal integration is the merger of two or more companies in the same part of the production supply chain.


4) How has technological convergence changed the way audiences consume music videos?



5) As a manufactured band, what influence do Simon Cowell and the record company Syco (part of Sony) have over the content and release strategy of One Direction music videos?


Audience

1) What is the main One Direction audience - demographics and psychographics?

Young girls aged 10-16.


2) What audience pleasures are offered by the music video for History?
Nostalgia was on the video of their past to show their history and that links to the title of the song. 


3) Pick out three particular shots, scenes or moments in the video that would particularly appeal to One 
Direction fans. Why did you choose those moments? 


4) What is nostalgia and why is it a key audience pleasure for the History music video?
A sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past.


5) How are fans positioned to respond to the video? What do the producers want One Direction fans to take from the video?
They would want to end it positively.

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